What could be done in 48 hours to improve Force Z's air defense?
Short answerEstablish direct working relationships and communication procedures with shore-based fighter units.
NotesThe most useful 48-hour intervention is staff work rather than an improvised weapon fit. Ship officers should visit the shore fighter units, establish protocols, and bring the air and naval crews together before Force Z sails. Those relationships would create a reliable way to request help as soon as enemy aircraft were detected. Timely fighter support might not save Prince of Wales, but could save Repulse and more survivors from both ships.