Little formal fighting occurred, though clashes between civilians and French soldiers caused deaths and captures. A British victory in a larger battle appears plausible because the defenders combined infantry with artillery and cavalry under Cawdor. His ability to organize and supply them strengthened their position, but losing him could have changed the outcome badly. The Royal Oak provided a central headquarters in the town, while the fort's narrow approach made it difficult to seize quickly without artillery. Cawdor's bluff succeeded against an opponent who saw apparent reinforcements and preparing guns while lacking support and an escape route.
Notable Point · 2:23:27-2:33:17
Fishguard's lessons in leadership, logistics, and bluff
Cawdor's command, artillery, and cavalry gave the defenders advantages, though a battle would still have depended heavily on his leadership.