How different would events be if Fisher were still active and influential in 1939?
Short answerThe useful counterfactual is Fisher at his prewar peak, when his deterrence instincts might have changed crisis management before the First World War began.
NotesFisher before the First World War was a different figure from the admiral shaped by the conflict. Drawing on Andrew Lambert's argument, the discussion suggests that Fisher's grasp of deterrence could have helped Britain handle the opening crisis differently, while avoiding a precise claim about the mechanism.