Notable Point ยท 0:57-1:43

Constellation and the loss of commonality with a foreign design

Extensive changes to Constellation weakened its commonality with the foreign frigate design chosen as its starting point.

Notes

Adopting a foreign frigate design makes less sense if subsequent changes leave little commonality with the original. Constellation illustrates that criticism through an increasingly distant family connection. A sibling or parent design becomes a great-grandparent as the relationship weakens. The analogy expresses a judgment about the extent of the changes, without supplying a measured percentage or naming the parent frigate. Retaining a meaningful connection with the chosen design is central to the procurement argument.