Notable Point · 30:44-35:12

Exercise bias hid the scale of wartime amphibious logistics

The closing argument asks whether interwar exercises encouraged fast, sophisticated landing ships when mass warfare actually demanded many simpler hulls.

Notes

Exercise forces could make speed and tactical flexibility look decisive because a company might stand in for a brigade, or a brigade for a corps. Wartime operations had to move the full body of troops, armour, vehicles, and supplies, turning the problem into industrial-scale lift. Cruisers could lower enough landing craft from their davits for a company-sized exercise, but landing a brigade and its motor transport would require an unrealistic number of cruisers or the removal of gun turrets for vehicle space. The same exercise logic had validated destroyer anti-aircraft arrangements against scripted threats. The closing counterfactual asks whether building the interwar ideal earlier would have exposed its flaws through testing or reinforced the same assumptions.