Q&A · 2:17:08-2:18:26

How early did sailors go ocean-going?

A question about the first ocean-going sailships draws attention to ancient Greek, Chinese, and Polynesian seafaring.

Question

What was needed for ocean-going sailships, and how early could they achieve it?

Short answer

Ocean-going sailing existed very early; Greek, Chinese, and Polynesian evidence shows that capable sailors travelled far beyond short coastal passages.

Notes

Long-distance sailing began far earlier than a modern age-of-exploration narrative might imply. Ancient Greek and early Chinese evidence points to ships capable of substantial voyages. Polynesian navigation demonstrates that relatively small craft could cross enormous distances by understanding winds and currents. Coastal routes remained useful, but early ocean-going capacity was not limited to sailors hugging a nearby shore.