Q&A ยท 2:19:14-2:20:31

Designing Duke of Kent without Santisima Trinidad's instability

A purpose-built 170-gun ship could avoid the worst instability of a heavily altered 140-gun predecessor.

Question

How would HMS Duke of Kent avoid the problems that plagued Santisima Trinidad?

Short answer

By being designed from the start as a larger four-decker rather than repeatedly enlarged from an earlier hull.

Notes

Santisima Trinidad underwent repeated changes to her decks and armament, prompting a comparison with the much-altered Furious. Duke of Kent would instead be designed from the outset as a 170-gun four-decker. The expected greater length and hull depth are recalled with some uncertainty. Improvements in naval architecture also inform the expectation that she would be stable. She would still be difficult to steer and handle, so stability would not make her an easy ship to sail.