Later alliance maps can hide the intensity of Britain's earlier rivalry with Russia. Russian expansion, rather than Germany alone, had often been Britain's recurring strategic concern even while the Anglo-German naval race became more visible. The 1904 Dogger Bank incident brought Britain close to entering the Russo-Japanese War, an outcome that would likely have prevented the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907. A single crisis could therefore redirect the diplomatic sequence that later made the First World War look inevitable.
Notable Point ยท 39:32-41:13
Dogger Bank and the contingent Anglo-Russian Convention
The Dogger Bank incident shows how close Anglo-Russian rivalry came to redirecting the diplomatic sequence that later preceded the First World War.