Q&A · 1:57:58-1:58:25

Did naval wireless use directional antennas?

A technical question clarifies why radio emissions could reveal a force while still being worth the risk for ships already in contact.

Question

Did First World War naval wireless sets use directional antennas?

Short answer

Not in the modern sense. They broadcast broadly, which could expose a force, but the battlecruisers' position was already known once they were fighting.

Notes

The sets did not use modern directional antennas; they were essentially broadcast systems. That made transmission security important because emissions could reveal a force's presence or general location. The caveat applied chiefly to a force whose position was still hidden, not Beatty once the Germans were already engaging him. His ships therefore had more to gain by reporting than by remaining radio silent.