Q&A ยท 1:13:41-1:14:37

Why the fifty old destroyers were a separate bargain

The four-stack destroyers came through the Destroyers-for-Bases Agreement rather than Lend-Lease and filled an urgent escort gap after severe Royal Navy losses.

Question

Were the fifty American four-stack destroyers part of Lend-Lease, and were they worth refitting?

Short answer

They came through a separate bases-for-ships agreement and were useful because Britain urgently needed convoy escorts before new construction could arrive.

Notes

Britain exchanged long leases and base rights for fifty American destroyers under an agreement separate from Lend-Lease. New escorts and reconditioned British ships could not arrive quickly enough after losses that included eleven destroyers in eleven days. Whatever their refit costs, the transferred hulls could be put to convoy work during the immediate emergency. The American bases also strengthened Atlantic approaches and contributed to Canadian as well as United States security.