Q&A · 3:35:49-3:36:40

Why Des Moines could not simply hand-load its guns

A failed Des Moines autoloader could not be replaced by extra sailors because the machinery filled the turret and 8-inch ammunition required multi-person handling.

Question

How many sailors would be needed to fire Des Moines-class guns if the autoloaders failed?

Short answer

More people than the ship carried or the turret could fit, so practical manual operation was not available.

Notes

The autoloading system was integrated through many parts of the Des Moines-class turret rather than occupying one easily bypassed station. Its machinery also consumed the space in which a large manual crew would need to work. An 8-inch projectile was at least a two-person lift, unlike a 6-inch round that one sailor might just manage. The ship therefore lacked both the people and physical room to reproduce the automatic loading cycle by hand.