Would it still make sense to change or cancel Constellation if its costs had remained controlled?
Short answerBuild roughly a dozen as a bridge, cover part of the LCS gap, and use the time to develop the next frigate more deliberately.
NotesBuilding about a dozen Constellation-class frigates could have made sense even without the programme's cost growth. A limited run could replace some Littoral Combat Ships and preserve time to develop a better successor. That approach accepts an imperfect ship as a bridge rather than forcing another abrupt procurement reset. Schedule and fleet continuity matter alongside ideal specifications.