Chapter · 37:17-40:14

China Station commanders and the Singapore strategy

Senior China Station officers linked local command, HMS Hawkins, and the 1921 decision that Singapore must become the principal Pacific fleet base.

Notes

Alexander Duff, Arthur Leveson, and Reginald Henderson were unusually capable officers sent to a strategically demanding station. Henderson arrived in the new cruiser HMS Hawkins after Admiralty work that included convoy planning. Their March 1921 higher-command conference judged Singapore the only suitable headquarters and main fleet base for a Pacific war. That conclusion joined local China Station experience to an empire-wide basing strategy. It also explains why the later loss of Singapore was more than a local defeat: the chosen hub for concentrating and supporting a Pacific fleet had fallen.