Raoul Castex sought to update the Jeune École with lessons from the First World War and ideas drawn from Mahan. His strategic essays range across manoeuvre, policy, geography, communications, and combined operations. Much of his writing remained difficult to access in English. Eugenia C. Kiesling's edition is recommended for preserving strategic meaning through the formal French of the period. Familiarity with history and strategic theory matters when a literal translation would obscure the argument.
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Reading and translating Castex's naval theory
Castex reconsidered French naval theory through Mahan and the First World War; translation quality affects access to his ideas.