Notable Point · 23:10-23:53

The Quadruple Alliance's strange political reversals

The war produced unlikely alignments, including Britain and France fighting together while Spain backed a Jacobite landing and the Jacobite claimant accompanied a French invasion of Spain.

Notes

The War of the Quadruple Alliance produced alignments that look unusual within eighteenth-century dynastic politics. Britain and France, so often rivals, fought on the same side against Spain. Spain sponsored an attempted Jacobite landing in Britain, even as the Jacobite claimant accompanied a French army invading Spain. These apparent contradictions followed changing state interests rather than stable ideological blocs. Dynastic claimants and great powers could serve several overlapping diplomatic contests at once.