John Byng's 1756 command at Menorca provides the contrast with his father's victory in 1718. John believed his ships, crews, and resources were inadequate to relieve the besieged garrison, and he repeatedly warned his superiors. Britain had more simultaneous commitments than during George Byng's campaign and could not provide an equally overwhelming fleet. John nevertheless began the mission sounding defeated and fought only an inconclusive exchange before withdrawing. His material constraints were real. His peers still expected him to seek battle and accept risk.
Chapter · 28:42-31:13
John Byng's difficult Menorca command
The later Battle of Menorca placed George Byng's son John in a much less favorable strategic position, but his response led to a court-martial and execution.