Q&A · 1:25:21-1:26:21

Canal boats in Britain's wartime home defense

Britain could arm canal boats for local defense, but their importance as heavy-goods transport limited how many could be diverted.

Question

How many canal boats were pressed into Britain's Home Guard and home-defense forces?

Short answer

Only a limited number could be diverted because they remained vital freight carriers, though some mounted searchlights and anti-aircraft guns.

Notes

Narrowboats remained important freight carriers during the war. Diverting one into home defence meant giving up part of that transport capacity, so the new task had to justify the loss. Some boats carried searchlights and anti-aircraft guns at important facilities. Some of their crews came from the Women's Auxiliary Air Force rather than the Home Guard. No total number of diverted boats is established.