Notable Point · 1:22:11-1:23:23

Calcutta rams HMCS Fraser at Le Verdon

The loss of HMCS Fraser to a collision with HMS Calcutta shows that hurried evacuation movements created lethal navigational risks apart from enemy action.

Notes

Aerial's dangers included the movement of friendly ships through crowded and hurried evacuation routes. At Le Verdon-sur-Mer, HMS Calcutta rammed the Canadian destroyer HMCS Fraser and sank her. The collision appears beside the observation that losses to enemy aircraft were lower than planners had expected. A large, dispersed withdrawal could therefore lose ships through difficult navigation even when the enemy failed to impose the anticipated toll. Fraser's loss is a specific example of operational friction within an otherwise successful evacuation.