Notable Point · 19:09-20:16

A fortified town for political integration

Protected town life, economic ties, and intermarriage are presented as ways Edward I's rule could become established after conquest.

Notes

In this interpretation, Caernarfon's town was a means of making Edward I's rule permanent through economic ties and intermarriage. The comparison with southern Wales places civilian settlement within a wider process of political integration. Those relationships needed time to develop and could not do so if a local attack destroyed the town. Town walls protected the inhabitants, while the castle provided a secure post and access to maritime supplies. The priority given to the town's defences followed from the political role expected of its population.