Q&A · 33:17-34:22

Britain's alliance risks in the Vietnam counterfactual

A stronger Britain would weigh the cost of breaking with Washington or confronting Moscow against greater freedom elsewhere.

Question

Would the British Empire be better off letting the two sides continue fighting in Vietnam?

Short answer

In that counterfactual, it could choose this cruel option to preserve the US alliance, avoid war with the Soviet Union, and gain freedom of action elsewhere.

Notes

Trying to force an end to the conflict could risk Britain's American alliance. Confronting the Soviet Union directly would bring a different danger of war. Letting both powers spend resources in Vietnam could instead leave Britain with more influence elsewhere and across the Commonwealth. The harm to the Vietnamese people makes this calculation cruel despite its strategic attraction.