More fighters at Midway: capability has a price

Would increasing US Navy carrier fighter squadrons from 27 to 36 aircraft have changed Midway?

Nine extra fighters could improve defence and escort strength, but the battle's outcome also depends on whether they displace strike aircraft or require changes to the carrier's treaty-constrained design.

Adding nine fighters forces a trade within a carrier air group. More fighters strengthen combat air patrols and escorts, but their value depends on what the carrier gives up to carry them. Replacing strike aircraft reduces offensive power, while expanding aviation spaces on a treaty-constrained carrier can cost armour or other design features. Midway therefore becomes a question about the whole air group and carrier design.