Notable Point · 5:23-6:50

Why Japan was not yet the central Dutch threat

Shared British-derived naval technology and the Anglo-Japanese alliance made Japan a less immediate Dutch concern than later history might suggest.

Notes

The later Japanese conquest of the Dutch East Indies should not be projected backward onto the 1913 programme. Dutch, Japanese, Italian, Brazilian, and Chilean naval development all participated in a broad British technology network. Dutch designers also exchanged ideas with British and German engineering communities, giving the Netherlands access to competing schools of warship design. The Anglo-Japanese alliance made Japan a less immediate threat, although Dutch planners still watched its growing fleet.