Notable Point · 10:03-11:46

Local superiority and Britain's invasion defence

Changing Caribbean force ratios and Britain's need to prevent invasion give local naval defeats different strategic weight.

Notes

The balance in the Caribbean changed as British and French squadrons entered or left the theatre. A battle fought slightly earlier could therefore have involved a different numerical balance. Britain's strategic position also depended on keeping French invasion forces away from its home waters, so a setback near Minorca did not carry the same implications as a weakened Western Squadron. Hawke's victory at Quiberon Bay in 1759 demonstrates the importance of home defence in assessing British command of the sea.