Chapter · 19:25-22:38

How a German carrier changes British employment

An operational Graf Zeppelin would make the Royal Navy retain fleet carriers for carrier warfare and discourage isolated employment such as the Glorious sortie.

Notes

British doctrine already expected carriers to operate with escorts, aircraft patrols, and heavier ships nearby. A known German carrier would make it still less likely that Courageous would be detached for anti-submarine work or that Glorious would be sent home alone. The loss of Glorious departed from that doctrine because aircraft should have been airborne and a cruiser should have accompanied the destroyer escort. Had reconnaissance found Scharnhorst and Gneisenau earlier, the carrier could have withdrawn, launched a strike, and summoned nearby British capital ships.