How did Britain expect to respond to the rise of American power?
Short answerIt hoped either to strengthen a Commonwealth partnership or to align closely with the United States, turning an unavoidable shift in relative power into a cooperative strategic relationship.
NotesBritish planners hoped a partnership of Britain and its self-governing dominions might succeed the empire as a coordinated global power. They also recognized the United States as an unavoidable rising power and sought friendship rather than direct competition. An Anglophone alignment could support free trade, collective security, and a common diplomatic language even as Britain's relative position declined. In this interpretation, Five Eyes and AUKUS are later echoes of the effort to make Commonwealth and American power cooperate. The strategic adjustment relied on institutions and alignment rather than direct competition with the rising United States.