Why was the Black Swan sloop concept not used as a River-class OPV successor?
Short answerIt was too expensive for patrol duties and not capable enough for frigate or destroyer duties.
NotesThe 2012 Black Swan concept might have filled the gap above a River-class offshore patrol vessel, but its position in the force structure was unstable. It was judged too expensive and complicated for OPV duties while lacking the combat power expected of a frigate or destroyer. Even Type 31 was likely to carry more firepower, making Black Swan a useful warning about designs that do not fit a funded role.