Q&A · 2:14:17-2:15:07

The Battles of Sirte and the cost of withdrawing too soon

The Italian withdrawals around the Sirte convoy battles illustrate how a navy can surrender the practical result just as a favorable action is developing.

Question

Which battle best shows a force snatching defeat from the jaws of victory?

Short answer

The Sirte convoy battles, where Italian forces withdrew while close to winning and allowed the Royal Navy to escape defeat.

Notes

The Battles of Sirte, especially the second action, are offered as an example of withdrawing when close to victory. In this interpretation, Italian forces broke off just as they were approaching success. These were convoy contests, which gave their outcomes a different character from a simple fleet battle. The Royal Navy is consequently judged to have escaped likely defeat more than once through Italian withdrawal.