Q&A · 3:42:57-3:44:24

How Barents Sea destroyer tactics differed from Johnston at Samar

Both actions used destroyers against superior forces, but Barents Sea relied heavily on convincing dummy attacks while Johnston pressed home real attacks.

Question

Were the destroyer actions at the Battle of the Barents Sea similar to USS Johnston's attack off Samar?

Short answer

They shared a protective purpose, but Barents Sea used controlled feints while Johnston carried out genuine close attacks.

Notes

The Battle of the Barents Sea and Johnston's action off Samar resemble one another because destroyers confronted much stronger surface forces to protect vulnerable ships. Johnston's attack was direct and exceptionally brave, though its fit with established doctrine is debatable. British destroyers at Barents Sea used repeated dummy torpedo attacks, mixing in enough real launches to preserve the threat without exhausting their weapons. The tactical purpose was similar, but the degree of commitment and the management of torpedo inventory were different.