A Soviet fleet built for balance rather than cruiser concentration

What should a Soviet naval builder prioritize through the Cold War?

Build carriers, global cruisers, capable destroyers and frigates, and nuclear submarines as parts of a balanced fleet rather than emphasizing cruisers alone.

The proposed Cold War Soviet fleet begins with aircraft carriers rather than postponing naval aviation. Cruisers would still range globally and create out-of-area strategic problems, but they would not dominate construction. Capable destroyers and frigates would supply the escort and presence layers needed around those larger ships. Nuclear submarines would enter the plan as soon as the technology became available because of their reach and utility. The guiding principle is balanced surface and undersea power rather than concentration in one prestigious ship type.