Q&A ยท 38:20-39:11

Did Augustus call himself princeps?

Princeps, or First Citizen, distinguishes Augustus's own political title from the shorthand description of emperor.

Question

Did Augustus call himself princeps during his lifetime?

Short answer

Yes. Augustus used princeps, or First Citizen, while emperor is a simpler description that leaves his other titles unexplained.

Notes

Augustus used princeps, or First Citizen, during his lifetime. Calling him emperor is a convenient simplification, while princeps belongs to the political terminology of his own position. His choice of titles involved distinctions that require a fuller account of Roman government.