Notable Point · 1:04:47-1:05:22

Ark Royal and the credibility cost of propaganda

Repeated German claims to have sunk HMS Ark Royal became so familiar that her real loss was initially met with disbelief.

Notes

German broadcasts falsely announced HMS Ark Royal's destruction so often that even her actual loss was initially doubted. Some Germans suspected a British deception and imagined that the carrier had instead disappeared on a secret mission. The earlier claims had damaged the broadcasts' credibility with their own audience. Repeated propaganda claims can make a true later report harder to believe.