Notable Point · 35:27-36:14

Amphibious headlines and continuous interdiction

Torch, Husky and Avalanche dominate many Mediterranean narratives, while continuous submarine attacks on Axis supply helped make those operations possible.

Notes

Many Mediterranean histories centre on the North African land campaign and large amphibious operations such as Torch, Husky and Avalanche. Those operations were essential, yet quieter attacks on Axis supply helped create the conditions for them. Malta's Tenth Submarine Flotilla sat astride the supply routes and weakened the forces facing Allied advances. Spectacular invasions can eclipse the continuous interdiction that helped make them possible.