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The United States answers with turbines, guns, and turrets

An advanced British Dreadnought could push the United States toward turbines, larger guns, and an earlier crash programme for triple turrets.

Notes

South Carolina-class ships would look less competitive if British capital ships combined a heavy broadside with high speed. Matching that speed would push the United States toward turbines instead of continuing to compare turbine ships with triple-expansion machinery. The country has the industrial capacity to answer with larger guns, but American practice normally seeks to exceed rather than merely duplicate a British calibre jump. Triple turrets remain a timing problem because the path from the South Carolina programme to a working battleship mounting historically took about six years. A much more heavily armed Dreadnought could therefore provoke an earlier crash programme while still leaving the first American response dependent on what machinery and mountings were actually ready.