If the Allies had not landed in Normandy, where would a naval planner have preferred to put troops ashore?
Short answerProbably the Netherlands, for its flatter terrain and proximity to Germany, although flooding and the dike system would make the assault hazardous.
NotesThe Netherlands is offered as the least unattractive alternative because the terrain beyond the dikes is comparatively flat and closer to Germany. Defenders could flood the approaches, while breaching dikes with heavy naval shells would risk civilians. A seemingly convenient coastline therefore concealed major hydrographic and political costs.