Q&A · 1:01:56-1:03:03

Why the Allies did not try to retake Norway

A second Norwegian campaign promised terrible terrain and a heavily reinforced German defense, while the original German success had depended on unusual Norwegian mobilization failures.

Question

Why did the Allies not make a second attempt to take Norway after the United States entered the war?

Short answer

Because an entrenched German force in Norway's difficult terrain would make a renewed invasion disproportionately costly and complex.

Notes

An Allied return to Norway would have become an operational nightmare after Germany fortified the country and stationed many troops there. Norway's terrain makes amphibious entry, movement, and sustainment exceptionally difficult. This later problem differed from the surprising German success in 1940, which depended heavily on the Norwegian government's mishandling of mobilization. A more timely Norwegian call-up could have defeated the original invasion, but once Germany was entrenched the cost of reversing it became far higher.