Holding Crete could have prolonged the Greek campaign

How might the war have changed if the Allies had held Crete?

Crete could have sustained Allied activity in Greece, imposed additional costs on Germany, and affected operations in North Africa and around Barbarossa.

Control of Crete would have made it easier for the Allies to resupply forces and resistance in Greece. Continued pressure there could force Germany to devote more attention and resources to the southeastern theater. That diversion might affect the North African campaign and the wider timetable or allocation of effort around Operation Barbarossa. The island's logistical and strategic value extended well beyond its own garrison.