Debate over the first battle accused the British of deliberately firing on Algeciras after failing to capture Linois's squadron. From the British firing positions, the town lay directly behind the French anchorage, so rounds that missed or passed their targets would continue into it. This explanation does not make the British protective of an enemy port. It distinguishes indifference to collateral damage from making the town the intended target, showing how tactical geometry complicates later claims about bombardment and intent.
Notable Point · 41:43-42:57
Battle geometry complicates claims that Britain targeted Algeciras
Fire directed at the anchored French ships also struck Algeciras, but the town's position behind them makes missed and overshooting rounds a stronger explanation than deliberate targeting.