Chapter · 52:13-55:29

Akatsuki, welded construction and stability repairs

Akatsuki is treated as more than another Fubuki batch, while welding and later ballast reveal the class's weight and stability tradeoffs.

Notes

Ayanami is accepted as the second Fubuki batch, while Akatsuki's greater differences justify treating it separately in this classification. Hibiki's all-welded construction was part of an effort to reduce weight through new methods. Corrective work after the Tomozuru incident included about 40 tons of ballast, with a corresponding reduction in maximum speed. Range and top speed are judged useful, but economical cruising speed remains a weakness for distant Pacific operations. Hibiki survived the war and was later sunk as a Soviet target. Akatsuki was sunk by American cruiser and destroyer gunfire, while the submarines USS Harder and Bonefish sank two sister ships.