Notable Point ยท 1:10:57-1:13:14

Experience reserves and the cost of larger galleys

Rome could draw on experienced personnel, while increasingly complex rowing arrangements made giant ships harder to introduce.

Notes

Larger galleys required more time to train their crews. Rome was rebuilding after heavy losses, so the complexity of operating a new fleet mattered as much as hull size. Alternating military and civil service left experienced people outside the active forces who could return when needed. This provided a reserve of leadership for expansion. Adding more rowing levels also made coordination harder, giving builders a reason to place more people on stronger oars instead.