Notable Point ยท 17:19-17:43

Dead water as a possible constraint on galley manoeuvre

Currents and eddies may have slowed rowed ships unevenly at Actium, although the video treats this as a possibility rather than a settled explanation.

Notes

Dead water enters the discussion as a possible physical factor before the much larger propaganda problem. Currents and eddies can disrupt water flow, so rowed ships caught in different patches might not maintain the same speed. The point is framed as an idea rather than a demonstrated cause of the outcome at Actium. The possible hydrodynamic effect on manoeuvre remains distinct from the political forces that shaped the surviving battle narrative.