Glyndŵr's mutual-security treaty with France provokes greater hostility from the English crown. The comparison is with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's decision to marry the daughter of a man who had tried to depose the English king. Both Welsh rulers chose alliances linked to opposition to the English crown. These choices are interpreted as turning political conflicts into more personal feuds.
Notable Point · 10:28-11:32
Welsh alliances and the English king's hostility
Glyndŵr's French treaty is compared with Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's marriage alliance as a choice that intensified English hostility.