Q&A ยท 4:30:43-4:31:37

Why Royal Navy air-defense ships become destroyers

Radar height, missile capacity, and divergent missions pushed Britain's air-defense requirement beyond a true frigate.

Question

Why did the anti-aircraft frigate idea not work out for the Royal Navy?

Short answer

Britain's radar and missile requirements demanded a destroyer-sized ship, unlike the smaller frigate sought by its Horizon partners.

Notes

The Royal Navy wanted a larger hull with taller masts, longer radar horizon, and more missiles than a conventional frigate could provide. In the Horizon program, Britain effectively wanted a destroyer called a frigate, while France and Italy wanted a genuine frigate. Those different operational aims produced requirements that were technically negotiable but institutionally difficult to reconcile.